定向凝固镍基高温合金的塑性变形与γ′相中的位错结构

本文利用透射电镜观察了定向凝固高温合金DS Rene80在拉伸及蠕变时的位错亚结构。试验结果表明:在低于760℃拉伸时,切割γ′粒子的是在{111}面上夹有APB的(1/2)〈110〉位错对。在不低于760℃拉伸时,切割γ′粒子的是在{111}面上夹有超点阵内禀层错(SISF)γ(1/3)〈112〉不全位错;这些不全位错在大应力的作用下于{111}面上将分解为一根(1/2)〈110〉螺位错和一根(1/6)〈112〉刃位错,并在其间夹有一个APB。在760℃,618MPa条件下蠕变时,切割γ′粒子的是在{111}面上夹有SISF的(1/3)〈112〉不全位错;这些不全位错此时不分解。与此同时,亦有(1/2)〈110〉位错对切割γ粒子。在980℃,190MPa条件下蠕变时,则无γ′粒子被切割的现象。在760℃,618MPa及980℃,190MPa条件下蠕变至第二阶段时,在γ/γ′界面上都形成了二维位错网络墙,墙上位错的攀移是合金形变的控制因素。第二阶段蠕变速率(ε)与立方γ′粒子的尺寸(α)和体积分数(V_f)的关系符合ε∝α/V_f~(2/3)     

Thermodynamic Analysis of Burning Resistivity of Ti-Cr-V-Mo Alloys

ＴｈｅｒｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＢｕｒｎｉｎｇＲｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆＴｉＣｒＶＭｏＡｌｏｙｓ①ＬｉｕＹｕｑｉｎ，ＺｈｕａｎｇＷｅｉｄｏｎｇ，ＢａｉＫｅｗｕ，ＳｈｅｎＪｉａｎｙｕｎ②ａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＺｈｕ（刘玉芹）（庄卫东）（白...     

地层压力随钻检测新方法及其应用

根据目前国内在地层孔隙压力预测及检测方面存在的困难和问题，提出了地层孔隙压力随钻检测新方法——岩石强度法。通过实验建立了合理的岩石强度计算模型；利用现场大量的随钻录井数据和测试数据建立了岩石强度与地层孔隙压力的关系模型，并对地层孔隙压力的具体计算方法作了阐述。开发研制出地层孔隙压力综合评估软件系统。新疆塔西南地区３口井和渤海油田４口井中应用表明，新方法检测精度高，适应性强。     

小眼井最优水力学设计及分析

在充分考虑小眼井钻井特点和合理确定环空压耗的基础上，将喷射钻井理论和环空携岩理论有机结合起来，导出了在两种工作方式下优化设计小眼井钻井水力参数模型，并开发了应用软件。通过实例计算，提出了在小眼井最优水力学设计中采用最大水功率工作方式的重要性，并建议在大眼井的水力参数设计中考虑钻柱的偏心、旋转和钻杆接头对环空压耗的影响。     

Process quality improvement of a qualitative response with dynamic characteristic

To achieve quality improvement in manufacturing environments, the design of experiment (DOE) and Taguchi methods are two efficiency approaches to address such problems. Applying those methods to resolve quality improvement frequently focuses on the measurable quality response (or quantitative response). However, the complexity of products or processes is gradually increased and due to the limitation of measuring equipment, the quality response could not be directly measured. Visual inspection or measurement is then used to judge the quality for nonmeasurable response (or qualitative response). Basically, for assessing the quality of a qualitative response, it is initially divided into several classes or ordered categories. As for customers’ requirements gradually changing and applications’ flexibility gradually increasing, a dynamic structure for this process will be another important consideration for manufacturers. That is, it causes the work of quality improvement to be dynamically analyzed. Dr. Taguchi had proposed a dynamic method to analyze such issues. However, only several studies focused on quality improvement of a qualitative response during the static characteristic. Parameter optimization approaches were seldom proposed to address quality improvement of a qualitative response with the dynamic characteristic. Therefore, in this study, we proposed an integrated parameter-optimization approach to resolve quality improvement of a qualitative response with dynamic characteristics. An illustrative example, quality improvement of lead twist during the stamping process for lead frame manufacturing at Science-based park in Taiwan, is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

激光合金化熔池成分均匀性与形状系数的关系SCIEI

本文研究了激光工艺参数对镀Cr中碳低合金钢激光合金化熔池形状系数及成分均匀性的影响。实验结果表明,熔池成分均匀性取决于其截面形状系数,后者是光束功率密度和交互作用时间的函数。在功率密度一定时,形状系数与交互作用时间成线性关系。当形状系数为1.6—3.0时,可以获得成分均匀的熔池。     

SiCp/2024铝基复合材料的超塑性变形行为研究

对经过热处理和冷轧后的体积分数为17％，尺寸为3．5μm的SiC颗粒增强2024铝合金薄板在753－853K范围内进行了超塑性实验研究. 结果在813K时以10^-1/S的变形速率下获得了259％的最大延伸率，最大应力敏感系数为0．25复合材料的变形激活能值在753－793K范围内为144kJ/mol，在813－853K内为202kJ/mol，接近纯铝的晶格扩散激活能值142kJ/mol。复合材料的变形机制主要为基体晶粒滑动机制。     

Ce在铁基溶液中分别与Cu,P,Ti相互作用规律的研究SCIEI

Fe-Cu-Ce,Fe-P-Ce和Fe-Ti-Ce溶液的平衡产物是Ce_2O_2S,而不是Ce与Cu、P、Ti的金属间化合物。测定了Fe液中Ce_2O_2S=2[Ce]+[O]+2[S]反应的平衡常数和溶质之间的相互作用系数。Ce降低Cu和Ti在Fe液中的活度,增大其溶解度,同时增大P的活度,降低其溶解度。     

喷射成形中金属液滴凝固过程的计算机模拟

在群体动力学方法的基础上，提出了描述合金雾化液滴凝固过程动力学的数学模型，并将其与液滴的传热方程和运动方程相耦合，对A1—4．5％Cu(质量分数)合金液滴的冷却凝固过程进行了分析．结果表明，液滴冷却至一定温度时开始形核，随后晶粒长大；在形核过程中，晶粒尺寸分布区间较宽，形核后晶粒尺寸分布区间逐渐减小；液滴直径越小，冷却速度越快，晶粒数量密度越大，凝固结束时晶粒越细小．